If the words force equals mass times acceleration are mildly triggering, I apologise. Newton's second law of motion will be familiar to anyone who's ever studied physics. For some who struggled with that course, it may bring back painful memories. But for me, as an awkward teenager, it was oddly comforting proof of an ordered, structured universe where cause always led to predictable effect.
Writing Python code is complicated; managing Python programmers is complex. Editing a video is complicated; making a video go viral on YouTube is complex. Compiling a C program is complicated; doing a YOLO run when training a base model is complex. DNS lookups are complicated; running a registrar is complex. Registering CVEs is complicated; predicting how a hacker will use a CVE is complex.
In complex systems, failure isn't a possibility - it's a certainty. Whether it's transactions vanishing downstream, a binary storage outage grinding builds to a halt, or a vendor misstep cascading into a platform issue, we have all likely seen firsthand how incidents unfold across a wide range of technical landscapes. Often, the immediate, apparent cause points to an obvious suspect like a surge in user activity or a seemingly overloaded component, only for deeper, blameless analysis to reveal a subtle, underlying systemic flaw that was the true trigger.