Overly seamless UX erodes user agency; designers must introduce intentional friction and design for intentionality, forethought, self-regulation, and self-reflection to preserve autonomy.
The liminal epistemology of ChatGPT-a radical design perspective
The traditional epistemological categories - truth, belief, inference, and justification - are ill-suited to describe ChatGPT, which does not possess beliefs or human grounding.
