Up to $75M needed to address rural hospital cybersecurityRural US hospitals need over $75 million for improved cybersecurity to protect patient safety amid rising cyberattacks.
Australian IVF giant Genea confirms hackers 'accessed data' during cyberattack | TechCrunchGenea is investigating a cybersecurity incident that disrupted services and involved potential access to sensitive patient information.
The Change Healthcare breach: What changed, what didn't, and what mustThe Change Healthcare breach revealed critical vulnerabilities in healthcare data security, showing that all organizations need to adopt a resilience mindset.
Cyber Guardians: INE Security Champions Cybersecurity Training During National Physicians Week 2025 - DevOps.comCyber threats targeting healthcare institutions have surged, emphasizing the need for cybersecurity education and training to protect patient data and safety.
Healthcare organizations are turning a blind eye to phishing attacksMany phishing attacks in healthcare go unreported, hindering security improvements and patient safety.
SSK Plastic Surgery discloses it experienced a hack and extortion attempt in 2024SSK Plastic Surgery faced a cyberattack involving extortion, with unauthorized access to client data, prompting law enforcement and cybersecurity intervention.
Up to $75M needed to address rural hospital cybersecurityRural US hospitals need over $75 million for improved cybersecurity to protect patient safety amid rising cyberattacks.
Australian IVF giant Genea confirms hackers 'accessed data' during cyberattack | TechCrunchGenea is investigating a cybersecurity incident that disrupted services and involved potential access to sensitive patient information.
The Change Healthcare breach: What changed, what didn't, and what mustThe Change Healthcare breach revealed critical vulnerabilities in healthcare data security, showing that all organizations need to adopt a resilience mindset.
Cyber Guardians: INE Security Champions Cybersecurity Training During National Physicians Week 2025 - DevOps.comCyber threats targeting healthcare institutions have surged, emphasizing the need for cybersecurity education and training to protect patient data and safety.
Healthcare organizations are turning a blind eye to phishing attacksMany phishing attacks in healthcare go unreported, hindering security improvements and patient safety.
SSK Plastic Surgery discloses it experienced a hack and extortion attempt in 2024SSK Plastic Surgery faced a cyberattack involving extortion, with unauthorized access to client data, prompting law enforcement and cybersecurity intervention.
Public 'misled' over physician role, says coronerA coroner emphasized the misleading perceptions of physician associates in healthcare after a patient was misdiagnosed and died.
NHS rolls out AI app to predict and prevent falls that could land patients in hospital | Computer WeeklyArtificial intelligence is being employed to predict and prevent falls in home care, enhancing patient safety and reducing hospitalizations.
Hospital should 'take action' after fall deathPoor communication and observation protocols in the NHS trust led to an elderly patient's death following a fall.
Exhausted hospital staff putting patients at risk, says watchdogNHS staff fatigue severely impacts patient safety, causing medication errors and impaired decision-making.
Almost no evidence that employing physician associates in NHS is safe - researchersThe effectiveness and safety of physician associates in the NHS are under question due to insufficient supporting evidence.
Sewage leaks and ops delayed - life at hospitals awaiting rebuildThe Princess Alexandra Hospital is facing severe infrastructure issues that endanger patient safety and delay needed renovations.
Public 'misled' over physician role, says coronerA coroner emphasized the misleading perceptions of physician associates in healthcare after a patient was misdiagnosed and died.
NHS rolls out AI app to predict and prevent falls that could land patients in hospital | Computer WeeklyArtificial intelligence is being employed to predict and prevent falls in home care, enhancing patient safety and reducing hospitalizations.
Hospital should 'take action' after fall deathPoor communication and observation protocols in the NHS trust led to an elderly patient's death following a fall.
Exhausted hospital staff putting patients at risk, says watchdogNHS staff fatigue severely impacts patient safety, causing medication errors and impaired decision-making.
Almost no evidence that employing physician associates in NHS is safe - researchersThe effectiveness and safety of physician associates in the NHS are under question due to insufficient supporting evidence.
Sewage leaks and ops delayed - life at hospitals awaiting rebuildThe Princess Alexandra Hospital is facing severe infrastructure issues that endanger patient safety and delay needed renovations.
When online weight-loss drugs are too good to be trueZappy Health's low-cost obesity drugs were sourced from an unlicensed pharmacy, leading to significant customer and company fallout.
Why Telehealth Advocates Are Calling on the Trump Administration to Withdraw New Telemedicine Rules - MedCity NewsTelehealth access to controlled substances may see new restrictions despite efforts to maintain flexibility after 2025.
Telehealth Fraud & Compliance: Preventing 'Pill Mills' While Ensuring Access to Care - MedCity NewsTelehealth has increased access to healthcare but has also led to the emergence of virtual 'pill mills' that threaten patient safety.
When online weight-loss drugs are too good to be trueZappy Health's low-cost obesity drugs were sourced from an unlicensed pharmacy, leading to significant customer and company fallout.
Why Telehealth Advocates Are Calling on the Trump Administration to Withdraw New Telemedicine Rules - MedCity NewsTelehealth access to controlled substances may see new restrictions despite efforts to maintain flexibility after 2025.
Telehealth Fraud & Compliance: Preventing 'Pill Mills' While Ensuring Access to Care - MedCity NewsTelehealth has increased access to healthcare but has also led to the emergence of virtual 'pill mills' that threaten patient safety.
Suicides and Rape at a Prized Mental Health CenterTimberline Knolls faced serious safety issues, including staff shortages and past incidents of assault, despite claims of procedural changes.
Mental health patients deserve better therapy safeguardsThe lack of regulation in the psychotherapy industry poses risks to mental health patients.
We can't move for therapists but do they help or harm mental health patients? | Martha GillGPs are overwhelmed, leading to referrals to unregulated charities for mental health care.
Staff seen dragging children in hospital - reportStaff at Cygnet Joyce Parker Hospital were found abusing children, prompting serious concerns and the closure of its children's services.
Is it safe? Is it spying? Disquiet over NHS magic eye' surveillance camera in mental health unitsMorgan-Rose Hart's death reveals critical failures in mental health care, particularly concerning reliance on technology over direct patient monitoring.
Suicides and Rape at a Prized Mental Health CenterTimberline Knolls faced serious safety issues, including staff shortages and past incidents of assault, despite claims of procedural changes.
Mental health patients deserve better therapy safeguardsThe lack of regulation in the psychotherapy industry poses risks to mental health patients.
We can't move for therapists but do they help or harm mental health patients? | Martha GillGPs are overwhelmed, leading to referrals to unregulated charities for mental health care.
Staff seen dragging children in hospital - reportStaff at Cygnet Joyce Parker Hospital were found abusing children, prompting serious concerns and the closure of its children's services.
Is it safe? Is it spying? Disquiet over NHS magic eye' surveillance camera in mental health unitsMorgan-Rose Hart's death reveals critical failures in mental health care, particularly concerning reliance on technology over direct patient monitoring.
Drugs taken by millions recalled over fears of health consequencesThe FDA has recalled nearly 40 generic medications from Glenmark Pharmaceuticals due to manufacturing issues that may risk temporary health effects.
FDA-Approved Artificial Blood Vessel Stirs ConcernsFDA approved Humacyte's lab-grown blood vessels despite serious patient complications, raising concerns about study validation and patient safety.
Drugs taken by millions recalled over fears of health consequencesThe FDA has recalled nearly 40 generic medications from Glenmark Pharmaceuticals due to manufacturing issues that may risk temporary health effects.
FDA-Approved Artificial Blood Vessel Stirs ConcernsFDA approved Humacyte's lab-grown blood vessels despite serious patient complications, raising concerns about study validation and patient safety.
Most Healthcare Providers Remain Highly Vulnerable to Ransomware Attacks - MedCity NewsHealthcare organizations face severe cybersecurity risks, with 90% vulnerable to ransomware.Ransomware attacks can result in significant operational and financial impacts on healthcare delivery.The cumulative costs from cyberattacks can reach millions, affecting patient care and organizational finances.
For healthcare orgs, DR means making sure MDs can save livesHealthcare organizations are prime targets for ransomware due to their critical services and sensitive data requirements.
Kidney dialysis company experiences ransomware attackDaVita's ransomware attack underscores the critical importance of robust backup strategies in healthcare organizations.
Most Healthcare Providers Remain Highly Vulnerable to Ransomware Attacks - MedCity NewsHealthcare organizations face severe cybersecurity risks, with 90% vulnerable to ransomware.Ransomware attacks can result in significant operational and financial impacts on healthcare delivery.The cumulative costs from cyberattacks can reach millions, affecting patient care and organizational finances.
For healthcare orgs, DR means making sure MDs can save livesHealthcare organizations are prime targets for ransomware due to their critical services and sensitive data requirements.
Kidney dialysis company experiences ransomware attackDaVita's ransomware attack underscores the critical importance of robust backup strategies in healthcare organizations.
Fake Ozempic drugs found in US drug supply, FDA warnsCounterfeit Ozempic identified in US supply, prompting FDA warning to healthcare providers and consumers.
Patients using diabetes apps can miss critical alerts. Here's how to make sure you're getting themSmartphone app notifications for diabetes management are crucial; missing them can lead to health emergencies.
Fake Ozempic drugs found in US drug supply, FDA warnsCounterfeit Ozempic identified in US supply, prompting FDA warning to healthcare providers and consumers.
Patients using diabetes apps can miss critical alerts. Here's how to make sure you're getting themSmartphone app notifications for diabetes management are crucial; missing them can lead to health emergencies.
It's a death sentence': US health insurance system is failing, say doctorsHealth insurance companies are accused of prioritizing profits over patients' health, leading to fatal delays in crucial medical care.
After a traumatic visit to a gynecologist, a newcomer didn't know what to do. Advocates say that's a problem | CBC NewsNewcomers to Canada face significant challenges in navigating the healthcare system, impacting their ability to voice complaints effectively.
South London mum 'died from stroke after ambulance cancelled by mistake'A 71-year-old woman suffered a fatal brain bleed after multiple delays in ambulance response due to cancellation of her service request.
It's a death sentence': US health insurance system is failing, say doctorsHealth insurance companies are accused of prioritizing profits over patients' health, leading to fatal delays in crucial medical care.
After a traumatic visit to a gynecologist, a newcomer didn't know what to do. Advocates say that's a problem | CBC NewsNewcomers to Canada face significant challenges in navigating the healthcare system, impacting their ability to voice complaints effectively.
South London mum 'died from stroke after ambulance cancelled by mistake'A 71-year-old woman suffered a fatal brain bleed after multiple delays in ambulance response due to cancellation of her service request.
Drug shortages putting patients at risk, pharmacists warnPharmacists face challenges due to drug shortages, risking patient health and delaying care. Increased flexibility for medication substitutions is urgently needed.
Trump whacks tiny agency that works to make the nation's health care saferThe dissolution of AHRQ compromises patient safety research and expert resources, impacting healthcare effectiveness.
Children's hospital board given two-week deadline for action on damning spinal surgeries reportThe minister emphasized accountability and urgent action following safety concerns regarding spinal surgery for children.
Drug shortages putting patients at risk, pharmacists warnPharmacists face challenges due to drug shortages, risking patient health and delaying care. Increased flexibility for medication substitutions is urgently needed.
Trump whacks tiny agency that works to make the nation's health care saferThe dissolution of AHRQ compromises patient safety research and expert resources, impacting healthcare effectiveness.
Children's hospital board given two-week deadline for action on damning spinal surgeries reportThe minister emphasized accountability and urgent action following safety concerns regarding spinal surgery for children.
Woman dies after serious health condition misdiagnosed as nose bleedMisdiagnosis by a physician associate leads to a woman's death, raising concerns about PA training and public awareness.
Reducing Unnecessary Care With Electronic Alerts - News CenterAlerts in electronic health records reduce unnecessary care for older adults.Education on over-treatment significantly impacts clinician behavior in primary care.
Top NYC hospital system accused of turning a blind eye to sexually abusive doctor - again: suitsNorthwell Health Systems is facing new lawsuits for neglecting sexual abuse allegations against its doctors, including Dr. Dennis Feihel.
3 arrested in North Bay after kidnapping patient from medical facility, police sayThree suspects kidnapped a patient from a medical facility in an attempt to gain control of their finances.
Health minister 'wasn't pleased' at hospital consultants weekend roster and pledges more over St Patrick's weekendPlan to increase consultant presence in hospitals over weekends to improve patient safety during holidays.
'Stricter controls' are needed on prescribing addictive drugs, says Medical Council reportAwareness of medication dangers, especially overprescribing, is crucial for patient safety.
Woman dies after serious health condition misdiagnosed as nose bleedMisdiagnosis by a physician associate leads to a woman's death, raising concerns about PA training and public awareness.
Reducing Unnecessary Care With Electronic Alerts - News CenterAlerts in electronic health records reduce unnecessary care for older adults.Education on over-treatment significantly impacts clinician behavior in primary care.
Top NYC hospital system accused of turning a blind eye to sexually abusive doctor - again: suitsNorthwell Health Systems is facing new lawsuits for neglecting sexual abuse allegations against its doctors, including Dr. Dennis Feihel.
3 arrested in North Bay after kidnapping patient from medical facility, police sayThree suspects kidnapped a patient from a medical facility in an attempt to gain control of their finances.
Health minister 'wasn't pleased' at hospital consultants weekend roster and pledges more over St Patrick's weekendPlan to increase consultant presence in hospitals over weekends to improve patient safety during holidays.
'Stricter controls' are needed on prescribing addictive drugs, says Medical Council reportAwareness of medication dangers, especially overprescribing, is crucial for patient safety.
Cancer screening reporting errors led to mum's deathMisreporting of cervical cancer screening results led to a preventable death and subsequent compensation for the affected family.
Investment banker scarred for life' by laser hair removal sues clinic for 50kAn investment banker is suing for damages after a botched laser hair removal caused permanent scarring.A legal battle unfolds over claims of informed consent versus negligence in cosmetic procedures.
Fake Doctor Is Charged After Butt Lift' Surgery Leaves Woman Near DeathA man charged with practicing medicine without a license caused a woman's cardiac arrest during unauthorized surgery.
Investment banker scarred for life' by laser hair removal sues clinic for 50kAn investment banker is suing for damages after a botched laser hair removal caused permanent scarring.A legal battle unfolds over claims of informed consent versus negligence in cosmetic procedures.
Fake Doctor Is Charged After Butt Lift' Surgery Leaves Woman Near DeathA man charged with practicing medicine without a license caused a woman's cardiac arrest during unauthorized surgery.
Nine births at Portiuncula Hospital under review including two stillbirths as HSE appoints new team to run maternity servicesNew management team appointed to improve maternity services after concerning incidents involving infant hypoxia and stillbirths.
A 9-year-old dies hours after dental surgery. The cause of death is under investigationA 9-year-old girl died after dental surgery, raising concerns over anesthesiology practices.
Nine births at Portiuncula Hospital under review including two stillbirths as HSE appoints new team to run maternity servicesNew management team appointed to improve maternity services after concerning incidents involving infant hypoxia and stillbirths.
A 9-year-old dies hours after dental surgery. The cause of death is under investigationA 9-year-old girl died after dental surgery, raising concerns over anesthesiology practices.
Revealed: the hospitals where most patients left emergency departments before treatment was completeOver 105,000 patients left emergency departments early last year, raising concerns about care and treatment efficacy.
Thirty-seven patients die needlessly each day in the NHS. Change is good, but patient safety must come first | Jeremy HuntNHS England's overcentralisation complicates operational management and impacts patient care standards despite the aim to enhance healthcare.
Will scrapping NHS England help improve patient safety?The disbanding of NHS England presents an opportunity for improved patient safety amid concerns about the implications for care quality.
Thirty-seven patients die needlessly each day in the NHS. Change is good, but patient safety must come first | Jeremy HuntNHS England's overcentralisation complicates operational management and impacts patient care standards despite the aim to enhance healthcare.
Will scrapping NHS England help improve patient safety?The disbanding of NHS England presents an opportunity for improved patient safety amid concerns about the implications for care quality.
Patient dies following muscular dystrophy gene therapy, Sarepta reportsA patient died from acute liver injury while using Sarepta's Elevidys gene therapy for muscular dystrophy, causing a major stock market reaction.
How to Find a Top-Tier Hair Transplant Clinic: 7 Red Flags to AvoidBe cautious of mediocre hair transplant clinics that may lead to poor results.Look for clinics that provide certified medical supervision and experienced surgeons.Watch out for pricing that seems too low as it may indicate inferior quality.
Swedish hospital finds 11 more unnecessary hysterectomy casesUppsala University Hospital wrongly diagnosed 33 women at risk for uterine cancer, leading to unnecessary surgeries and changes in diagnostic protocols.
Miami plastic surgeon's bad injections caused a Brazilian butt lift death, state saysA doctor is accused of causing a patient's death during a Brazilian butt lift at a Miami-Dade surgery center.
Patients frustrated as Toronto Public Health receives many calls related to local gynecologist | CBC NewsPatients of Dr. Esther Park can get tested for infections despite not receiving a letter if they have concerns regarding prior procedures.
Swedish hospital finds 11 more unnecessary hysterectomy casesUppsala University Hospital wrongly diagnosed 33 women at risk for uterine cancer, leading to unnecessary surgeries and changes in diagnostic protocols.
Miami plastic surgeon's bad injections caused a Brazilian butt lift death, state saysA doctor is accused of causing a patient's death during a Brazilian butt lift at a Miami-Dade surgery center.
Patients frustrated as Toronto Public Health receives many calls related to local gynecologist | CBC NewsPatients of Dr. Esther Park can get tested for infections despite not receiving a letter if they have concerns regarding prior procedures.
NY woman pretended to be a dentist and performed root canals on undocumented immigrants: copsA Long Island woman posed as a dentist, performing dangerous dental procedures on undocumented immigrants without any qualifications.
Consultant sues Medical Council after her home address was given to doctor who blamed her for 'ruining my life'Medical Council faces lawsuit over address disclosure in alleged doctor misconduct case.Dr Cunningham reports severe impact on her mental health due to fear and anxiety.
Former Mass. General medical assistant convicted of sexually assaulting 4 patientsA medical assistant was convicted of sexually assaulting four patients at a Massachusetts health care center.
ExThera Claimed Its Device Could Cure Cancer. But Patients Died.A chartered plane journey ended in tragedy for a cancer patient, showcasing the dangers of unproven medical treatments sought abroad.
'GP who squeezed patient's breasts in opportunistic sexual assault should be banned'Dr. Varaha Konathala faced allegations of inappropriate touching, with a tribunal concluding his conduct was sexual, yet he has returned to practice.
GP who squeezed woman's breasts' during ankle appointment can return to workDr. Konathala was suspended for inappropriate behavior but can return to practice after one year as deemed not to pose a public risk.
Exclusive | LI plastic surgeon accused of performing unauthorized vagina-lift, sexual harassment: 'Call me daddy'Plastic surgeon Dr. David Pincus faces serious allegations, including unauthorized procedures and sexual misconduct against employees and patients.
Consultant sues Medical Council after her home address was given to doctor who blamed her for 'ruining my life'Medical Council faces lawsuit over address disclosure in alleged doctor misconduct case.Dr Cunningham reports severe impact on her mental health due to fear and anxiety.
Former Mass. General medical assistant convicted of sexually assaulting 4 patientsA medical assistant was convicted of sexually assaulting four patients at a Massachusetts health care center.
ExThera Claimed Its Device Could Cure Cancer. But Patients Died.A chartered plane journey ended in tragedy for a cancer patient, showcasing the dangers of unproven medical treatments sought abroad.
'GP who squeezed patient's breasts in opportunistic sexual assault should be banned'Dr. Varaha Konathala faced allegations of inappropriate touching, with a tribunal concluding his conduct was sexual, yet he has returned to practice.
GP who squeezed woman's breasts' during ankle appointment can return to workDr. Konathala was suspended for inappropriate behavior but can return to practice after one year as deemed not to pose a public risk.
Exclusive | LI plastic surgeon accused of performing unauthorized vagina-lift, sexual harassment: 'Call me daddy'Plastic surgeon Dr. David Pincus faces serious allegations, including unauthorized procedures and sexual misconduct against employees and patients.
Top Motion Sensor Applications For Healthcare Business OperationsMotion sensors are essential in improving patient safety and operational efficiency in healthcare.
Innovative Pharmacy Technology Training Program in Brooklyn Is Shaping Tomorrow's Pharmacy LeadersPharmacy education must adapt to technological advancements by equipping students with skills to utilize automation and improve healthcare outcomes.
Top Motion Sensor Applications For Healthcare Business OperationsMotion sensors are essential in improving patient safety and operational efficiency in healthcare.
Innovative Pharmacy Technology Training Program in Brooklyn Is Shaping Tomorrow's Pharmacy LeadersPharmacy education must adapt to technological advancements by equipping students with skills to utilize automation and improve healthcare outcomes.
Botched surgery during C-section leads to hefty fine for California hospitalA Fresno hospital was fined for wrongfully removing a patient's Fallopian tube without consent, impacting her fertility and causing distress.
Warning over rapid at-home prostate testsAt-home prostate cancer tests can yield inconsistent results, raising concerns about their reliability and lack of medical oversight.
US gynecologist charged with sexual abuse and performing unnecessary proceduresA gynecologist was arrested for sexually abusing patients and reusing unsanitary medical devices during unnecessary procedures.
Surgeon removed wrong organ then covered it up, widow alleges in suitBeverly Bryan is suing a surgeon for wrongful death, alleging he mistakenly removed the wrong organ during a routine surgery.
US gynecologist charged with sexual abuse and performing unnecessary proceduresA gynecologist was arrested for sexually abusing patients and reusing unsanitary medical devices during unnecessary procedures.
Surgeon removed wrong organ then covered it up, widow alleges in suitBeverly Bryan is suing a surgeon for wrongful death, alleging he mistakenly removed the wrong organ during a routine surgery.
This AI tool could help curb domestic violenceAIRS is an AI tool identifying IPV risk using Electronic Health Records data.The tool has been implemented in emergency rooms and primary care sites in Boston.Quality of data labeling is critical for the effectiveness of AIRS.
What You Should Know About Biological DentistryBiological dentistry emphasizes a natural approach, prioritizing overall well-being and biocompatible materials in dental care.
Doctor feels 'betrayed' by her own hospital over son's deathA paediatrician felt betrayed by the hospital after her son died due to miscommunication that delayed necessary treatment.
Hospital issue unreserved apology to family of man who died two days after doctors failed to detect heart issueThe inquest concluded that medical misadventure contributed to the death of Richard Walsh due to inadequate hospital care.
Hospital issues unreserved apology to family of man who died two days after doctors failed to detect heart issueMedical misadventure was identified in the case of Richard Walsh, pointing to shortcomings in hospital care prior to his death.
Doctor feels 'betrayed' by her own hospital over son's deathA paediatrician felt betrayed by the hospital after her son died due to miscommunication that delayed necessary treatment.
Hospital issue unreserved apology to family of man who died two days after doctors failed to detect heart issueThe inquest concluded that medical misadventure contributed to the death of Richard Walsh due to inadequate hospital care.
Hospital issues unreserved apology to family of man who died two days after doctors failed to detect heart issueMedical misadventure was identified in the case of Richard Walsh, pointing to shortcomings in hospital care prior to his death.
Record NHS baby deaths fine 'follows empty promises'Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust received record fines due to systemic failures in maternity care, highlighting ongoing issues surrounding patient safety.
MP's bid to protect 'nurse' job title passes first hurdleDawn Butler's bill aims to legally protect the title 'nurse' to enhance patient safety by ensuring it's used only by registered nurses.
Lincs and Notts Air Ambulance boss urges flights despite banThe Lincs and Notts Air Ambulance Grounded Over Licence Issue Amid Patient Safety Concerns.
Air ambulance boss urges flights despite groundingThe Lincs and Notts Air Ambulance is grounded due to an admin error, but its CEO believes it should still operate under modified conditions.
Lincs and Notts Air Ambulance boss urges flights despite banThe Lincs and Notts Air Ambulance Grounded Over Licence Issue Amid Patient Safety Concerns.
Air ambulance boss urges flights despite groundingThe Lincs and Notts Air Ambulance is grounded due to an admin error, but its CEO believes it should still operate under modified conditions.
Pharmacies require stricter weight-loss jab checksOnline pharmacies now face stricter regulations for weight-loss drug prescriptions, requiring in-person or video consultations to verify patient eligibility.
Nine births at Portiuncula Hospital under review including two stillbirths as HSE appoints new team to run maternity servicesA highly experienced management team is taking charge of maternity services in response to serious incidents, including infant oxygen deprivation and stillbirths.
Pharmacists in warning over weight-loss jab salesOnline sales of weight-loss drugs pose safety risks, demanding stricter regulations and face-to-face consultations to ensure patient well-being.
Increase regulation of online sale of weight-loss jabs, pharmacists sayPharmacies advocate for stricter oversight of online weight-loss jab sales to ensure patient safety through proper consultations.